CGSC Strain#: 14236
Strain Designation: BW25113/pKD46/pB15      
Source of Strain: J.E. Wertz
Sex: F- 
Episome/Plasmid: pKD46
   Plasmid Markers/Mutations: repA101(ts)
, 
araBp-gam-bet-exo, 
oriR101, 
bla(ApR)
, 
araC , 
bla , 
[tL3]    Plasmid Comment: Lambda Red recombinase expression plasmid -- includes 2154 nucleotides (31088-33241) of phage Lambda, which includes the terminator downstream frp, exo, tL3 and a small ORF.GenBk-AY048746
 Chromosomal Markers: Δ(araD-araB)567, 
ΔlacZ4787(::rrnB-3)
, 
λ-, 
rph-1, 
Δ(rhaD-rhaB)568, 
hsdR514Strain Comments: - pKD46 is more efficient than pKD20 for making gene disruptions.  pKD46 sequence: GenBank AY048746. See also pKD78(CmR) and pKD119(TetR).
- The  ara and  rha deletions were published as Δ rhaBADLD78 and Δ araBADAH33
- This strain also contains the conjugative pB15 plasmid from PET297
- This strain should be grown on rich media with ampicillin (100 ug/ml at 30 C).
- Δ(araD-araB)567-- This deletion extends from ~25 bp upstream of the araB start codon to ~8 bp into the beginning of the araD gene
- ΔlacZ4787(::rrnB-3)-- : 4 tandem copies of the rrnB transcriptional terminator inserted by gene replacement into the region extending from near the SacII site near the N-terminus of  lacZ through the promoter. 
- rph-1-- is a 1 bp deletion that results in frameshift over last 15 codons and has polar effect on  pyrE leading to suboptimal pyrimidine levels on minimal medium.(Jensen 1993 JBact.175:3401)                                                                  
- Δ(araD-araB)567 was formerly called Δ araBADAH33
- Δ(rhaD-rhaB)568 was formerly called Δ rhaBADLD78
- ΔlacZ4787(::rrnB-3) was formerly called ::rrnB-4
- ΔlacZ4787(::rrnB-3) was formerly called Δ lacZWJ16
- ::rrnB-3 = 4 copies of rrnB inserted
- ApR = ampicillin resistant
- ts = Temperature Sensitive
References:- Datsenko, KA, BL Wanner 2000. One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97(12):6640-5.
- Turner, PE, ES Williams, C Okeke, VS Cooper, S Duffy, JE Wertz 2014. Antibiotic resistance correlates with transmission in plasmid evolution. Evolution 68(12):3368-80.